The importance of lubricating oil in TIMKEN joint bearings



In order to ensure the normal operation of the TIMKEN joint bearing, it must have good lubrication. The rated load and the limit speed of the rolling bearing are determined under the assumption that the lubrication is proper. The so-called proper lubrication means that the lubricant is properly selected, the amount of lubricant is appropriate, and the lubrication is appropriate. Badness is often one of the main causes of early damage to bearings. According to statistics, about 1/3 of the bearings are damaged due to poor lubrication.
When the TIMKEN joint bearing rotates, the bearing wears and fails due to frictional resistance. The resistance to the rotation of the rolling bearing is composed of rolling friction, sliding friction and lubricant friction. Rolling friction occurs when the rolling elements roll on the bearing raceway; sliding friction occurs on the guiding surface of the rolling body in the cage, the rib guiding surface of the cage, and the roller end face and the ferrule rib in the roller bearing; lubrication The friction of the agent consists of the internal friction of the lubricant at the contact and the agitation and extrusion of the lubricant. Therefore, the resistance of the impedance TIMKEN joint bearing movement is the sum of the above three frictions. The purpose of lubrication is to avoid the direct contact between the raceway, the rolling element and the cage metal through the grease and its lubrication method, reduce the friction heat, minimize the frictional resistance, thereby reducing the wear, preventing the corrosion and prolonging its use. life.
About 80% of TIMKEN joint bearings are lubricated with grease. There are many types of bearings that are sent to the user after being greased in the bearing factory. Therefore, some people refer to grease as the fifth largest part of the bearing's inner ring, outer ring, rolling element, and cage. Explain the importance of grease to bearings.
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Conditional maintenance of imported bearings for routine inspection



1. Temperature conditions during measurement
The ambient temperature during measurement is specified to be 20 ° C. The temperature of the imported bearings, gauge blocks, standard parts and measuring instruments must be the same. The above method of placing them on the same metal plate can achieve the necessary temperature balance as quickly as possible. Otherwise it takes hours or even days to reach this balance.
In order to get the correct measurement results, foreign countries rely on mechanization of measurement to avoid touching the objects by hand or wearing insulated gloves.
2. Measurement area regulations
For the measurement of the inner diameter or outer diameter of the imported bearing, the domestic regulations are measured within the area away from the south end face of the ferrule, which is a maximum chamfering coordinate, while the foreign country is specified as the area with twice the chamfering coordinates on both ends of the ferrule. Measured within.
3. Specification of the size basis
In the comparison measurement method, the dimensional tolerance of the imported bearing is measured. The specified mass or standard part is used as the dimensional reference for the comparative measurement. The measuring block must meet the requirements of the standard JB/T1078 "Quantity Block", and the standard part must conform to the manufacturer's supervisor. Departmental regulations.
4. Measurement instrument specifications
The meter used for the measurement must be calibrated and have an accuracy and magnification that is compatible with the imported bearing being tested.
5. Allowable measurement error
In principle, the measurement error can be tolerated below 10% of the tolerance.
6. Probe radius and gauge pressure
In order to reduce the measurement error, it is necessary to reduce the pressure-measurement force of the gauge and increase the radius of curvature of the probe to the extent possible.
When measuring the inner and outer diameters of the inlet bearing, the measured force and the radius of curvature of the probe can be selected.
7. Measuring the mandrel used
In the measurement of Kia, Kea and Sd of imported bearings, the taper of the taper mandrel used for cylindrical bore bearings is defined in principle as 1/5000 to l/10000. For tapered bore uranium, the basic of the taper mandrel used. The taper is specified as 1/12.
8. Measurement load regulations
When measuring Kia, Kea and Sia, Sea and other items, it is necessary to apply the necessary measurement load so that the rolling element and the ferrule are in normal contact position to obtain stable measurement values.
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